散杂码头设计中节能增效措施的应用

针对码头工程中如何多方位将节能增效措施融入到设计中的问题,以长江江苏段某散杂码头及其堆场的设计为例,在工艺、结构、电气等方面采用多方位比较的方法,工艺采用装船机、取料机和皮带机变频联动系统、旋转式过渡皮带车以及三工位头部伸缩装置等措施,结构方面陆域轨道基础采用新型专利,电气方面采用风光互补路灯及岸电系统等不同的节能增效措施,使项目更经济合理、效益显著。     

Dynamic traffic metering in urban street networks: Formulation and solution algorithm

Traffic metering offers great potential to reduce congestion and enhance network performance in oversaturated urban street networks. This paper presents an optimization program for dynamic traffic metering in urban street networks based on the Cell Transmission Model (CTM). We have formulated the problem as a Mixed-Integer Linear Program (MILP) capable of metering traffic at network gates with given signal timing parameters at signalized intersections. Due to the complexities of the MILP model, we have developed a novel and efficient solution approach that solves the problem by converting the MILP to a linear program and several CTM simulation runs. The solution algorithm is applied to two case studies under different conditions. The proposed solution technique finds solutions that have a maximum gap of 1% of the true optimal solution and guarantee the maximum throughput by keeping some vehicles at network gates and only allowing enough vehicles to enter the network to prevent gridlocks. This is confirmed by comparing the case studies with and without traffic metering. The results in an adapted real-world case study network show that traffic metering can increase network throughput by 4.9–38.9% and enhance network performance.     

设计以人为本的街道——以东莞市东城世博商业圈道路设计为例

中国很多城市道路往往以机动车交通为主要设计对象,而忽视步行和自行车交通.阐述当前世界各大城市和地区以人为本的街道设计理念和趋势,总结国外街道设计基本原则,并辅以国际经验示例.以东莞市东城世博商业圈道路设计为例,阐述商业区、住宅区等人流量较大的区域进行人性化道路设计的要点.通过压缩机动车道数、设计中间分隔带、设置非机动车道、统筹布置设施带等方法,设计更加人性化的道路横断面;通过抬升交叉口、采用较小路缘石半径、交通稳静化措施等方法,设计更加人性化的交叉口.指出以人为本的街道设计有利于创建富有活力、可持续发展的宜居城市.     

对城市道路通行能力定义方法的探讨

从理论研究和应用研究两个角度．对已有的道路通行能力的定义方法进行综述。对已有定义方法中的两个基本假设进行分析，结果表明：“瓶颈”断面受多种因素影响．不一定出现在交叉口断面；采用“瓶颈”断面表征城市道路的通行能力不具代表性，在一定的条件下甚至会高估道路的通行能力。采用道路上某一断面的通行能力作为整条道路通行能力的思想方法不适用于城市道路通行能力研究。     

街道设计理念下工程实践的若干思考

“完整街道”、“街道设计”等城市道路改造设计理念开始广泛应用于城市道路旧改等实际工程项目。然而，街道设计理念与传统的设计习惯、道路管理模式及使用者的接受程度，依然在现实应用以及工程实施上存在较大的分歧。以深圳市罗湖区道路设施品质提升工程和深圳市罗湖区精品示范路工程两个项目为工程背景，分别从宏观的街道空间改造和部分微观细节设计两个角度，分析项目实施过程中存在的难点和优化处置方案，为后续工程实践以及相关街道设计导则优化提供借鉴。     

A new methodology for incident detection and characterization on surface streets

In this paper, a new methodology is presented for real-time detection and characterization of incidents on surface streets. The proposed automatic incident detection approach is capable of detecting incidents promptly as well as characterizing incidents in terms of time-varying lane-changing fractions and queue lengths in blocked lanes, lanes blocked due to incidents, and incident duration. The architecture of the proposed incident detection approach consists of three sequential procedures: (1) Symptom Identification for identification of incident symptoms, (2) Signal Processing for real-time prediction of incident-related lane traffic characteristics and (3) Pattern Recognition for incident recognition. Lane traffic counts and occupancy are the only two major types of input data, which can be readily collected from point detectors. The primary techniques utilized in this paper include: (1) a discrete-time, nonlinear, stochastic system with boundary constraints to predict real-time lane-changing fractions and queue lengths and (2) a pattern-recognition-based algorithm employing modified sequential probability ratio tests (MSPRT) to detect incidents. Off-line tests based on simulated as well as video-based real data were conducted to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm. The test results have indicated the feasibility of achieving real-time incident detection using the proposed methodology.     

公园城市街道一体化设计理念的应用实践——以成都杉板桥路市政管线改造设计为例

以成都市公园城市街道一体化建设试点项目——杉板桥路(二环-中环)改造项目为工程背景，阐述了传统市政管线改造设计要点和公园城市街道一体化理念下市政管线改造设计要点。介绍了公园城市街道一体化设计理念在该项目中的应用实践。对改造项目进行了管线现状及需求分析和管线建设边界条件分析，详细介绍了市政管线改造采用缆线管廊、综合排管的创新设计方案。     

街道交通整治研究思路及工程案例

街道交通重构是塑造功能多样性活力街区的有效途径。该文首先结合街道功能的更新,阐述了街道设计完善历程中的街道运动,包括街道瘦身计划、交通安抚计划和绿色街道计划,然后提出了街道交通整治的理念及目标,并结合工程实际案例加以论述。     

深圳城市地下街隧道暗挖施工变形有限元分析

以深圳丰盛町地下阳光街隧道暗挖工程D区为例，采用FLAC-3D建立有限元模型，对地下街隧道暗挖工程施工全过程进行三维数值模拟，研究了开挖过程中周围地表沉降、地下街顶板下沉、底板隆起以及开挖对隧道下部地铁隧道拱顶变形的影响。研究结果可为类似工程的设计、施工提供借鉴和参考。     

Fuzzy-logic-based incident detection for signalized diamond interchanges

This paper documents a fuzzy-logic-based incident detection algorithm for signalized urban diamond interchanges. The model is capable of detecting lane-blocking incidents whose effects are manifested by patterns of deterioration in traffic conditions that require adjustments in signal control strategies. As a component of a real-time traffic adaptive control system for signalized diamond interchanges, the algorithm feeds an incident report (i.e., the time, location, and severity of the incident) to the system's optimization manager, which uses that information to determine the appropriate signal control strategy.The performance of the model was studied using a simulation of an actual diamond interchange. The simulation study evaluated the model's performance in terms of detection rate, false alarm rate, and mean time to detect. The model's performance was encouraging, and the fuzzy-logic-based approach is considered promising.